
Alloy Portfolio
Nickel 400
Overview
Monel 400 is a nickel-copper alloy known for its excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good weldability. It is part of the Monel family of alloys, which are primarily composed of nickel (approx. 67%) and copper (approx. 30%). Monel 400 is often used in environments where resistance to corrosion from acids, alkaline solutions, and sea water is crucial.
Key Characteristics of Nickel 400:
- Corrosion Resistance: Monel 400 provides outstanding corrosion resistance in a wide range of environments, including marine and chemical processing applications. It is particularly resistant to corrosion from acids and alkalis.
- High Strength: The alloy exhibits high strength and toughness, making it suitable for a variety of demanding applications.
- Good Weldability: Monel 400 is easily weldable using various welding techniques, allowing for efficient fabrication and repair.
- Excellent Ductility: The alloy is ductile and can be easily formed, machined, and fabricated into various shapes.
- Low Magnetic Permeability: Monel 400 exhibits low magnetic permeability, making it suitable for applications where magnetic interference needs to be minimized.
- High Melting Point: With a high melting point, Monel 400 retains its strength and integrity at elevated temperatures.
Applications of Nickel 400:
- Marine Applications: Monel 400 is commonly used in marine environments due to its resistance to seawater corrosion. It finds applications in propeller shafts, pump shafts, and marine fixtures.
- Chemical Processing: Widely utilized in the chemical processing industry for equipment such as valves, pumps, and heat exchangers, where resistance to corrosive chemicals is essential.
- Oil and Gas Industry: Monel 400 is employed in the oil and gas sector for applications like downhole equipment, pump shafts, and valves, particularly in environments with corrosive fluids.
- Aerospace Industry: Some aerospace applications utilize Monel 400 due to its strength, corrosion resistance, and low magnetic permeability.
- Heat Exchangers: Commonly used in the construction of heat exchangers for various industries, where resistance to corrosion and thermal conductivity are important.
- Fasteners and Springs: Monel 400 is utilized in the production of fasteners and springs for its combination of strength and corrosion resistance.
- Electrical and Electronic Components: The low magnetic permeability of Monel 400 makes it suitable for certain electrical and electronic components.
Here is the chemical composition of Monel 400, presented in a tabular format:
-
Nickel
(Ni)
63.0% - 70.0%
-
Copper
(Cu)
28.0% - 34.0%
-
Iron
(Fe)
2.5% max
-
Manganese
(Mn)
2.0% max
-
Carbon
(C)
0.3% max
-
Silicon
(Si)
0.5% max
-
Sulfur
(S)
0.024% max
Here are the typical mechanical properties of Monel 400, presented in a tabular format:
Property | Value |
---|---|
Tensile Strength | 550 MPa (80,000 psi) minimum |
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 240 MPa (35,000 psi) minimum |
Elongation | 40% minimum |
Hardness (Brinell) | 75 - 90 HB |
Modulus of Elasticity | 179 GPa (26,000 ksi) |