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Alloy Portfolio

Nickel 400

Overview

Monel 400 is a nickel-copper alloy known for its excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good weldability. It is part of the Monel family of alloys, which are primarily composed of nickel (approx. 67%) and copper (approx. 30%). Monel 400 is often used in environments where resistance to corrosion from acids, alkaline solutions, and sea water is crucial.

Key Characteristics of Nickel 400:

  1. Corrosion Resistance: Monel 400 provides outstanding corrosion resistance in a wide range of environments, including marine and chemical processing applications. It is particularly resistant to corrosion from acids and alkalis.
  2. High Strength: The alloy exhibits high strength and toughness, making it suitable for a variety of demanding applications.
  3. Good Weldability: Monel 400 is easily weldable using various welding techniques, allowing for efficient fabrication and repair.
  4. Excellent Ductility: The alloy is ductile and can be easily formed, machined, and fabricated into various shapes.
  5. Low Magnetic Permeability: Monel 400 exhibits low magnetic permeability, making it suitable for applications where magnetic interference needs to be minimized.
  6. High Melting Point: With a high melting point, Monel 400 retains its strength and integrity at elevated temperatures.

Applications of Nickel 400:

  1. Marine Applications: Monel 400 is commonly used in marine environments due to its resistance to seawater corrosion. It finds applications in propeller shafts, pump shafts, and marine fixtures.
  2. Chemical Processing: Widely utilized in the chemical processing industry for equipment such as valves, pumps, and heat exchangers, where resistance to corrosive chemicals is essential.
  3. Oil and Gas Industry: Monel 400 is employed in the oil and gas sector for applications like downhole equipment, pump shafts, and valves, particularly in environments with corrosive fluids.
  4. Aerospace Industry: Some aerospace applications utilize Monel 400 due to its strength, corrosion resistance, and low magnetic permeability.
  5. Heat Exchangers: Commonly used in the construction of heat exchangers for various industries, where resistance to corrosion and thermal conductivity are important.
  6. Fasteners and Springs: Monel 400 is utilized in the production of fasteners and springs for its combination of strength and corrosion resistance.
  7. Electrical and Electronic Components: The low magnetic permeability of Monel 400 makes it suitable for certain electrical and electronic components.
Here is the chemical composition of Monel 400, presented in a tabular format:
  • Nickel

    (Ni)

    63.0% - 70.0%

  • Copper

    (Cu)

    28.0% - 34.0%

  • Iron

    (Fe)

    2.5% max

  • Manganese

    (Mn)

    2.0% max

  • Carbon

    (C)

    0.3% max

  • Silicon

    (Si)

    0.5% max

  • Sulfur

    (S)

    0.024% max

Here are the typical mechanical properties of Monel 400, presented in a tabular format:
Property Value
Tensile Strength 550 MPa (80,000 psi) minimum
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 240 MPa (35,000 psi) minimum
Elongation 40% minimum
Hardness (Brinell) 75 - 90 HB
Modulus of Elasticity 179 GPa (26,000 ksi)