
Alloy Portfolio
Nickel C-4
Hastelloy C-4 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy known for its exceptional corrosion resistance in a wide range of aggressive chemical environments. It is part of the Hastelloy family of alloys, which are renowned for their high performance in corrosive conditions. Hastelloy C-4 exhibits superior resistance to stress corrosion cracking, pitting, and crevice corrosion, making it a popular choice for applications in chemical processing and related industries.
Key Characteristics of NICKEL C-4:
- Corrosion Resistance: Hastelloy C-4 is highly resistant to corrosion in a variety of harsh chemical environments, including acids, chlorides, and reducing conditions.
- Resistance to Stress Corrosion Cracking: The alloy demonstrates excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking, which is crucial in applications where metals are subjected to both corrosion and mechanical stress.
- Pitting and Crevice Corrosion Resistance: Hastelloy C-4 provides resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, making it suitable for use in aggressive environments with localized corrosion challenges.
- High Temperature Stability: The alloy maintains its mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures, allowing for applications in high-temperature processing.
- Good Fabricability: Hastelloy C-4 is easily fabricated through various processes, including welding, forming, and machining.
- Low Work Hardening Rate: The alloy exhibits a low work hardening rate, facilitating cold working and forming operations.
Applications of NICKEL C-4:
- Chemical Processing: Hastelloy C-4 is widely used in the chemical processing industry for applications such as reactors, heat exchangers, and chemical processing equipment. Its resistance to a wide range of chemicals makes it suitable for handling corrosive substances.
- Petrochemical Industry: Used in various petrochemical applications, including equipment for the production and processing of petrochemicals, where resistance to aggressive chemicals is essential.
- Power Generation: Hastelloy C-4 finds applications in power generation systems, such as components in coal-fired and nuclear power plants, where corrosion resistance and high-temperature stability are critical.
- Aerospace Industry: In certain aerospace applications, Hastelloy C-4 may be used due to its corrosion resistance, particularly in components exposed to harsh environments.
- Pharmaceutical Industry: The alloy is employed in pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment where resistance to corrosive chemicals is required.
- Metal Pickling: Hastelloy C-4 is suitable for use in metal pickling applications, where acids are utilized to remove impurities from metal surfaces.
Here is the chemical composition of Hastelloy C-4, presented in a tabular format
-
Nickel
(Ni)
65.0%
-
Chromium
(Cr)
16.0%
-
Molybdenum
(Mo)
16.0%
-
Iron
(Fe)
3.0% max
-
Carbon
(C)
0.015% max
-
Silicon
(Si)
0.08% max
-
Manganese
(Mn)
1.0% max
-
Cobalt
(Co)
2.0% max
-
Phosphorus
(P)
0.04% max
-
Sulfur
(S)
0.03% max
Here are typical mechanical properties of Hastelloy C-4, presented in a tabular format:
Property | Value |
---|---|
Tensile Strength | 690 MPa (100,000 psi) minimum |
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 310 MPa (45,000 psi) minimum |
Elongation | 40% minimum |
Hardness (Brinell) | Not typically specified |
Modulus of Elasticity | 207 GPa (30,000 ksi) |